& How to Store, Handle, and Administer
It goes without saying that horses can get themselves into all kinds of trouble despite the best management. With this in mind, horse owners arm themselves with a comprehensive first aid kit that facilitates dealing with an unexpected crisis. First aid kit supplies include items like wound scrub, bandaging materials, topical antimicrobial medications, and eye ointment. But, often there are other medications that fall under the category of pharmaceuticals, referred to as drugs.
Pharmaceutical products should be handled with utmost care. Many of these are medications that are only available through a veterinary prescription. It is worthwhile having a conversation with your veterinarian about specifics in handling and administration, as well as possible adverse effects.
In general, what are some things you should consider about storage, handling, and administration of medications?
Storage
Always store drugs in a locked cabinet out of reach of children, pets, other boarders or casual visitors to the barn.
Store drugs at the manufacturer’s recommended temperature to prevent loss of the drug’s efficacy. Interestingly, DMSO freezes at around 65 degrees yet is still effective but most drugs don’t tolerate freezing or high temperatures. Read the label and/or package insert for the specified storage conditions.
Antibiotic Use
Do not use antibiotics indiscriminately without advice from your veterinarian. Overuse of antimicrobials, particularly in cases where they are not indicated, has stimulated antimicrobial resistance on a large scale. This impacts the antibiotic choices we have in treating both animal and human patients; many over-used antibiotics are no longer effective against infections.
Preparing to Administer Medication
Avoid distractions when preparing and administering medication to your horse. Put your phone away and don’t let friends or pets distract you from the task.
Administer medications to your horse in an area free of obstacles. Ensure that other people, children and animals are not roaming about the immediate area and that no equipment is in use nearby that could enter your working area. Keep your focus on your horse and follow safe handling practices. Use a good halter and lead rope and a nose or lip chain if necessary. If your horse is fractious, ask another capable horse person to help or defer the task to your veterinarian.
Oral Medications
When administering oral medication, ensure that your horse’s mouth is clean of food so he doesn’t spit out the paste or solution along with a wad of chewed hay, grass or grain. It helps to hold your horse’s head up and massage…



